How to setup E waste recycling plant in India

What is e-waste? 

E-waste refers to old, broken, unwanted, and unused electronic devices that we no longer use. We consider them e-waste. For example: - mobile phones, laptops, computers, TVs, printers, air conditioners, washing machines, refrigerators. We consider all of these as e-waste materials. They have a life cycle, and after the end of this life cycle, we consider them e - waste.

What is e-waste recycling? 

E-waste recycling is a process where we collect, dismantle, and recycle old electronic items, from which we recover valuable materials such as copper, aluminium, gold, plastic, and extract of waste materials. This is called e-waste recycling.

Why is e-waste recycling important? 

E-waste recycling is important because technology is advancing day by day, and the demand for electronic items is increasing. Dismantling old electronic items, recycling them, and bringing them back for reuse is an important factor for us, allowing us to come up with new technologies. We can also support growing development, support sustainable development, and generate business. We can eliminate old electronic items and introduce new ones, which is also a business opportunity for us.

What are the benefits of setting E Waste Recycling Plant in India?

First, through the recycling process, an e waste recycler will give opportunities to the manufacturer to invent new products and introduce new technologies. Second, an e waste recycler will extract valuable materials and metals from them, which we can provide to manufacturing industries. We will support the government in promoting waste management and how we can participate in waste management and contribute to our growth and infrastructure development.

Eligibility: Who is eligible for setup E Waste Recycling Plant in India ? 

Nowadays, everyone uses electronic items, so everyone is eligible, electronic items are being used in government offices, railways, banking sectors, educational institutes, and businesses and the corporate sector uses electronic items. Every electronic item has a defined life cycle and certain capacity in terms of uses after a certain period, we have to recycle all these materials, and everyone involved in these businesses is eligible. This help to the manufacturer or producer so that they will produce new products with updated technology. 

What documents are required? 

1. Proprietorship / CIN Certificate 

2. GST certificate.

3. CA Certificate (Investment Details)

4. Aadhar Card and PAN card of authorized signatory.

5. MSME Certificate

6. Land Paper- Industrial/ CLU

7. Layout Map- Approved

8. Site Map - Approved

9. Electricity Bill Copy

10. Proposed Machinery details 

11. TSDF Agreement 

These are the basic documents, few more required that will be the state specific. 

Which government authorities are involved?

If you are setting up an e-waste recycling facility, first you need to go to the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) NOC, then the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) will issue the Extended Producer Responsibility license (EPR). E Waste Recycler have to obtain permission from both State Pollution Control Boards for the plant setup. In the first step, the State Pollution Control Board will give permission, and in the second step, the Central Pollution Control Board. Both are the authorized government bodies.

What is the step-by-step process for setup E waste Recycling Plant in India? 

1. To set up an e-waste recycling facility, first you need to finalize the land. 
2. You need to know in which electronic items you are dealing in. 
3. You need to know how you will collect material from the unauthorized sector and authorize it. 
4. Your company must be registered. 
5. You must have an authorized license from the SPCB & CPCB. 
6. Once we extract valuable materials from the e-waste recycling process, how should we use them? 
7. How to contact manufacturers and retailers, 
8. the benefits of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), and 
9. How to register for EPR are all steps we must consider when setting up a waste recycling facility.

Regarding the cost factor

We must first determine the types of electronic items we are dealing in, how many electronic products we are dealing in, how much metric tons we are setting up a plant, and what will be the pickup and transportation facility for the material we collect. What are the key factors we need to consider in terms of cost factor when starting a recycling business?

Regarding the timeline 

E Waste Recycler first need to finalize the land. After finalizing the land, need to register the company. After that the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) may take three to four months, depending on the process and availability and installation of machines as per E Waste Management Rules. 

After that the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) then gets involved in the process for the EPR Compliances for getting the EPR License as an E waste recycler. It will take approx. 45 to 60 days for the approval. 

Conclusion

Now a days an E Waste Recycling is a good business and in upcoming time also it will become a very profitable business, because the rules amended under E Waste Management rules are totally giving benefit to the E Waste recyclers In India. Firstly In terms of extraction of high value materials and secondly in terms of EPR E Waste credit transfer to the Producer, Refurbisher, Importers and Brand owners (PIBO’s). 

If your business planning is to set up an E waste recycling plant setup in India then the Enviroxperts team can assist with compliance, documentation, regulatory approvals, environmental guidance, and end-to-end advisory services. Visit https://www.enviroxperts.com/ to connect with our experts and simplify your import and compliance journey.